Tuesday, August 25, 2020
An Analysis of Psychology in Art Essay
Kahloââ¬â¢s painting Self Portrait with Cropped Hair (1940) and Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s Drowning Girl (1963) both utilize emotive methods so as to pass on progressively unobtrusive sentiments. While Lichtenstein utilized an increasingly strong look to his female subject, Kahlo utilizes a proper position in her self-representation, yet both give the watcher distress being the middle subject behind these female figures. Kahloââ¬â¢s self representation shows a lady on a seat (probably Kahlo) with the trim bits of her hair dissipated about her. This utilization of the hair being all around the primary figure gives the watcher the impression of a fight â⬠that Kahlo lost. Hair is a representation in the artistic creation â⬠a similitude of harmony or quality. In the book of scriptures the image of hair can be found in the account of Samson and Delilah in which Samson got his quality from his hair, and the whore Delilah trim everything off in this way rendering the legend pointless. Assuming at that point, Kahloââ¬â¢s hair is her quality it is nearly as if the watcher is peering on to a capital punishment of the lady. Capital punishment in Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s work is substantially more barefaced as the suffocating young lady states in her air pocket ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d preferably sink over call Brad for helpâ⬠which organizes this subject of urgency and distress. The position of either female in their regarded portrayals are inverse: Lichtenstein gives his subject a curbed and miserable position being now as a rule lowered in the water and in this manner closer to death while in Kahloââ¬â¢s painting, albeit almost every last bit of her hair is spread about her in a type of destruction, the figure remains in erect position rather in a position of having lost the fight. There is particularly more profundity present in Kahloââ¬â¢s painting, with the trim hair dissipated on the ground and the points of the seat making the watcher fell as if they are peering into this occasion. In Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s work the watcher is surrendered an end of the lady who doesnââ¬â¢t take into consideration much profundity to be seen â⬠however in exemplary Lichtenstein strategy, his utilization of level planes further build up this loss of field of profundity. This is maybe an allegorical feeling of profundity since Kahloââ¬â¢s representation is unobtrusive and the watcher needs to add something extra to the subject and the subtler feelings associated with the work while in Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s work the watcher simply needs to peruse what the young lady says so as to comprehend everything about the artistic creation in one look. With a second look at the figure in Kahloââ¬â¢s work (and with the historical backdrop of her ongoing separation from her unfaithful spouse Diego Rivera) the watcher may figure that this trimming of the hair is emblematic of Kahloââ¬â¢s condition of feelings. Maybe she is shedding the piece of herself that Diego had guaranteed as Kahlo has said of her craft, ââ¬Å"I don't have a clue whether my artistic creations are Surrealist or not, however I do realize that they are simply the most candid articulation. â⬠(Kahlo). Subsequently, in trimming of her hair (probably he cherished long haired ladies) she is making a case of self character away from her deceiving spouse and in this manner the composition gets changed into a lady losing hair, into a lady picking up her personality. The highest point of Kahloââ¬â¢s painting even states as much in saying, ââ¬Å"â⬠Look, in the event that I cherished you it was a direct result of your hair. Since you are without hair, I donââ¬â¢t love you any longer. ââ¬Å"â⬠Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s representation of a lady who is additionally in the terrible finish of adoration likewise has a little piece of this personality. She expresses that she would prefer to kick the bucket than have Brad come and help her, yet the watcher ponders, why doesnââ¬â¢t the lady attempt and spare herself? The profundity that is inadequate in the field of vision with Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s work is supplanted by a profundity into character of the lady. An analyst may contend that the lady has an Ophelia complex (from Hamlet) in which she would prefer to bite the dust than live without her darling. In either occurrence, obviously the two craftsmen are attempting to delineate an enthusiastic state wherein love is the reason for the impacts. Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s work is predominately developed through DC funnies (a board of which motivated The Drowning Girl). His utilization of Benday spots underscore an elaborate methodology. Kahloââ¬â¢s workmanship is progressively dreamlike in nature and representative in style as is clear in Self Portrait with Cropped Hair. In dreamlike style, Kahlo permits the exchange of sexual orientation to assume an overwhelm job in the work of art. The figure, Kahlo herself, is wearing menââ¬â¢s slacks and a shirt, hence permitting the short hair to nearly characterize her in a manly limit. In Lichtensteinââ¬â¢s work the sexual orientation of the artistic creation is very clear with the lady demonstrating qualities a powerless lady suffocating in the water just as in affection. This lady gives up her command over her destiny in a fairly meek part of womanliness (the watcher is helped to remember the huge bosomed females with sickening dread motion pictures who run from the beast in exceptional advances just to fall in their high heels and be wrecked by their follower). In Kahloââ¬â¢s painting, maybe on account of this sex bowing thought, the lady becomes like a man, that is, ready to endure, or, in correlation, she turns into the follower and in this way solid. Contrary to the book of scriptures story at that point, Kahlo doesn't in actuality become feeble in losing her hair, but instead the work of art is intended to propose that she gets solid in this shedding of hair, and spouse. In either painting unmistakably the two specialists are keen on the brain research of their subject. In the DC comic world by which Lichtenstein picked up motivation, ladies were to some degree vulnerable animals in the 1960ââ¬â¢s just increasing a ladylike position in the 1980ââ¬â¢s or thereabouts. His vision of ladies through his representation gives the watcher that without adoration, a lady doesn't have a personality, and in this way, demise is a coherent substitute to not having a ââ¬ËBradââ¬â¢. In Kahloââ¬â¢s painting the equivalent might be deciphered; she permits her womanliness to encompass her on the ground as her hair, and her change into a man makes her more grounded. It is then intriguing to take note of the decades which lie between either painting â⬠it might be said that Kahlo was dynamic with her painting style and her portrayal of ladies (maybe observing Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Awakening where the hero can't live in a manââ¬â¢s world and in this way suffocates herself in a demonstration of opportunity). Plainly in the two fine arts there are forceful feelings which move the subjects into the spots they remain before the watcher. The passionate excursion has reached a conclusion in either painting or the female figures either guarantee their personalities (on account of Kahlo) or they become lowered in our current reality where they can't live without adoration (on account of Lichtenstein). The brain science of the primary characters gets clear through the artistsââ¬â¢ rendering using space, content, and imagery. Works Cited Alloway, Lawrence, Roy Lichtenstein, N. Y. : Abbeville, 1983 759. 1 L701A Claudia Bauer, Frida Kahlo, Munich: Prestel Verlag, 2005. Frida Kahlo, ed. Elizabeth Carpenter, exh. feline. , Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 2007 759. 972 K12FR Gannit Ankori, Imagining Her Selves: Frida Kahloââ¬â¢s Poetics of Identity and Fragmentation, Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 2002. Hayden Herrer, Frida Kahlo: The Paintings, N. Y. : Harper Collins, 1991. 759. 072 K12H Lobel, Michael, Image Duplicator: Roy Lichtenstein and the Emergence of Pop Art, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. Pop Art: A Critical History, Steven H. Madoff, ed. , Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1997 709. 73 P8242 Waldmann, Diane, Roy Lichtenstein, exh. feline.. , N. Y. : Guggenheim Museum, 1993. 759. 1 L701WAL Whiting, Cecile, A Taste for Pop: Pop Art, Gender and Consumer Culture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Evaluation of Online and Physical Store-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Compose an Internal Document Memo dependent on your discoveries. Answer: To: The CEO (Silk Road outfitting) From: (TO BE FILLED BY STUDENT) Date: 23/09/2017 Sub: Effectiveness of disconnected and online shop Dear Sir, Regarding your solicitation of assessing the viability of the on the web and disconnected stores, I have directed a perception overview in Coles. Coles is being chosen because of the explanation that they have the nearness in both on the web and disconnected retailing and they are working it successfully. The examination was being planned so that it has indicated the points of interest being had from both the on the web and physical store. I have additionally shortlisted the exercises that they have planned explicitly for the on the web and physical stores. The examination is been finished by visiting the store of Coles and watching the pattern in their online commercial center. In the underlying phase of their activity in Melbourne and Sydney, Coles began with their physical store as it were. It helped them to take into account the clients viably. It is been seen that, offering support from their physical store helped them in deciding the prerequisite of the clients adequately. Giving of compelling client care through the sales rep is just being material on account of physical stores. Along these lines, the clients will in general have good impression about the brand. This isn't pertinent on account of online stores. Therefore, Coles started their physical stores in the underlying phase of their activity. It helped them in creating the underlying brand value from the market. Subsequently, they thought of the online store to expand their effectively settled market. In this way, online store for them went about as complimentary to their physical stores. Another favorable position being controlled by Coles from their physical store is the fortune of touch and feel to the clients. This is progressively successful for Coles because of the explanation that, they work in the shopper products classification and in this way, clients will in general have the entrance of touch and feel before taking their purchasing choices. In this way, through their physical store, Coles is giving their clients the touch and feel of their items. This element is additionally not being accessible in the online store. In addition, the inception of spot limits and offers can be offered to the clients. Giving offers and limits are one of the key advertising exercises for the retail associations, for example, Coles. Consequently, through their physical store, they are successfully driving these advertising exercises. Notwithstanding, from their quality in the online market likewise, they are gathering great results from the market. As examined before, the online store for Coles came after the foundation of their physical store. In this way, it helped them in broadening their current market in the Melbourne and Sydney. Additionally, the market reach of their physical store is constrained to the territory of the Sydney and Melbourne. In any case, with the inception of the online store, their market arrive at secured the edges moreover. Clients having the information on their physical store yet can't visit because of the separation factor, profited their online office. The quantities of focused crowd likewise get expanded. Online store of Coles likewise causes them in offering progressively different and enormous scope of items to the clients. This is conceivable on account of their physical store. This is because of the explanation that, Coles is having colossal item portfolio, which isn't workable for them to show all in their store. Be that as it may, then again, the online store of them shows their whole item portfolio. It is being seen that Coles has worked superbly in agreeing their Omni channel nearness. Because of this explanation, a few clients visit their physical store so as to have the entrance of touch and believe and request the items a while later as indicated by their comfort and necessity. Then again, some different clients search and select their necessary things from the online store and visit the physical store to have that touch and feel of that specific item. Consequently, the normal time being devoured in the physical store for the clients is being decreased. Thusly, from the directed research, it very well may be presumed that, Coles has successfully executed the procedure for their physical and online store. On account of the Silk Road Furnishing likewise, it is being suggested that, a powerful Omni channel showcasing arrangement ought to be started so as to oversee both medium proficiently. It will help the association in focusing on the whole accessible market and giving the most elevated level of accommodation to the clients. It is being normal that this overview research will help you in deciding the adequacy of both the medium. In like manner you can choose your own procedure. If it's not too much trouble don't hesitate to reach me if there should arise an occurrence of any explanation. Much appreciated and Regards.
Sunday, August 2, 2020
5 Netflix Shows for Writers to Binge-Watch
5 Netflix Shows for Writers to Binge-Watch Netflix and chill takes on an entirely new meaning when youre a writer looking for inspiration. With the plethora of shows and topics available for a small fee per month, its now easier than ever for writers to find storytelling inspiration while also achieving down time in the form of media consumption and relaxing to a great series.With this in mind, here are the top shows on Netflix that you simply shouldnt miss if youre a writer. From expert dialogue, to storytelling genius, to character arcs that would even impress Tolstoy, here are five Netflix shows you absolutely must see to perfect your craft.Russian DollRussian Doll, starring Natasha Lyonne.Imagine being a single woman on the night of your 36th birthday but reliving the same night again and againâ"all in an attempt to make sense of the extraordinarily cynical mess that your life has become. From fatally funny to mournfully sad, Russian Doll takes on a life of its own after the first few episodes of the protagonist returnin g to the same night in this eight-part Netflix series aimed at exploring mid-life crisis at its finest.This review from NPRs Linda Holmes sums the show up best:A woman whose curly red hair spills past her shoulders stands in front of a bathroom mirror as a party rages outside. She looks at her reflection. People bang on the door to get in. She turns and leaves, through a door with a handgun for a handle, out of the bathroom where the areas of the walls and door glow with blotches of chilly blue light. As she leaves, two women push their way past her into the bathroom, and she moves into the room where the party is. Friends swarm around her. A woman cooking in the kitchen offers her a joint laced with cocaine. Something is wrong. She is a quick-witted New York game designer who seems to smoke in part for the smoking itself, but also in part so she can gesture, in quick little jabs, with her cigarette. And she cant figure out quite whats going on. What was I just doing? she asks her f riend.Linda Holmes, NPRThe fact that Natasha Lyonne, one of the stars of Netflixs original, Orange is the New Black, leads the cast doesnt hurt the intense effect of the show. The actress is brilliant at playing a lost 30-something party girl coming to terms with her life decisions and future choices. All in all, the show is an amazing dive into deep character study and unique storytelling, and would be a welcome addition to any writers exploration into what makes us human after all. Particularly those of us who think too much.The Walking DeadThe Walking Dead, starring Andrew Lincoln and Norman ReedusDont watch The Walking Dead for the gore. In fact, dont watch the show because of zombies or apocalyptic fiction at all. Simply watch it for the character study in a Lord of the Flies-esque exploration of how society collapses under the pressure of survival of the fittest.Mary McNamara, Los Angeles Times Television Critic, says of the first season:In an early scene we see the emotional toll the killings can take and in several instances, Grimes and others pay homage to the former humanity of their predators. But still, zombies are clearly not human. Or rather they are the nightmare version of humanity, the fear that our friends and family are not to be trusted because they are capable of turning on us at any time.That same anxiety is played out among the survivorsâ"the suspicion that what civility we have is merely a habit, that any shift in the order of things will reveal the hidden bullies and tyrants, the murderers and rapists and thieves. The Walking Dead, like any good horror tale, still believes in the importance of monsters, perfectly balancing the struggle of basic human decency with those palsied four-in-the-morning moments when we are convinced that everyone around us is trying to eat us alive.Mary McNamara, Los Angeles TimesBlack MirrorBlack Mirror, starring Bryce Dallas Howard and Hannah John-KamenTechno-paranoia, dystopia, suspenseâ"Black Mirrors an thology-like approach to all were uneasy about in our world is a guaranteed way to turn your mind upside down and inside out. From the darkness inherent in social media to the lives we try to keep hidden despite big brother, Black Mirror explores the darker side of technology and human nature when the two of them combine to create a real sense of madness.In reflecting our decidedly freakish and dark 21st Century existence back to us, Black Mirror, created by Charlie Brooker and executive produced by Brooker and Annabel Jones, is a show that is guaranteed to get any writers mind whirling with possibilitiesâ"from dystopia to cyberpunk and all the realms of possibilities in between.Emily Nussbaum, reviewer for The New Yorker writes:Anyone who has skimmed Guy Debords Wikipedia page or watched the American Music Awards could condemn our culture as a masquerade, a spectacle of virtuality. But whats refreshing about Black Mirror is that Brooker goes deeper than that, aiming past the obvio us targetsâ"the know-nothings and narcissists of the Internet. Instead, his villains are the bad-faith cynics, like the reality-TV judge, in one episode, who murmurs, with cagey calculation, Authenticity is in woefully short supply. In Black Mirror, the danger is not complacency, or, at least, not that alone: its letting your outrage turn into contempt, a pose of transgression that is, in the end, more deadly than any desperation to be loved.Emily Nussbaum, The New YorkerMeanwhile, Michelle Orange, writer for Vogue, suggests Black Mirror might be the Twilight Zone of the Digital Age, and writes:Black Mirror [is] pretty tough to watch. Whats caught in its dark reflection might look a lot like you. There are high-handed moments and a schematic quality basic to its project, but overall the show is earnestly and intelligently, imaginatively engaged with its times, which makes itâ"ironically, given the central indictment of spectatorshipâ"hard to look away. The stories set archetypal human dilemmasâ"death, identity, fidelityâ"within an entirely new context, which is exactly how we are living them. What they reveal of human nature is not new but newly captured. In the future of Black Mirror, technology has set us, which is to say we have set ourselves, a perfect trap.Michelle Orange, VogueThe KillingThe Killing, starring Joel Kinnaman And Mireille Enos.While admittedly, the audience and critic reviews tend to swoon downward as the series progresses, The Killing starts off with a bang thats hard to beat when it comes to police procedural and crime drama action.Critic Troy Patterson from Slate Magazine, who compares The Killing to the infamous Twin Peaks, writes: The prologue practically functions as a schematic diagram of all the police proceduralsâ"with their virtuous investigators and their quasi-necrophiliac toneâ"that The Killing seems to deconstruct and reassemble on a higher plain.David Bianculli, as heard on NPRs Fresh Air program, again equates The Kil ling to Twin Peaks and suggests that it, along with some of the worlds best-known recent crime series, have come from Scandinavian countries, including Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. He also notes:The Killing is intentionally slow, and doesnt provide any of the usual staples of the genre as high-octane relief. No gun battles, no car chasesâ"just cops doing their duty, politicians looking for ways to spin things to their advantage and parents facing their worst fears. Theres one scene, in which the parents are called in to identify the body of their daughter, where their individual reactions are nonverbal, unconnected and emotionally scalding. The husband and wife dont even hold or look at each other. In that awful moment, theyre hit by their own individual grief. Its astoundingly good actingâ"but, like so much of The Killing, its tough to watch.But it deserves to be seenâ"and the persistence of these detectives is a little reminiscent of Columbo, where their unassuming, unorthodox approach ends up unearthing certain hidden cluesâ"and, at the same time, getting us to root for them strongly along the way.David Bianculli, NPRs Fresh AirBianculli continues to note that The Killing is AMCs most depressing series yetâ"and this is from a network that has given us apocalyptic zombies and a terminally ill crystal meth manufacturer.Stranger ThingsStranger Things, starring Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, and Millie Bobby Brown.There cant be a list of binge-worthy Netflix shows for writers without adding my personal favorite, Stranger Things.With the first season set in 1983 in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana, Stranger Things is a nostalgic trip back to childhood in the 80s, with storytelling that is as taut as it is perfectly executed. Although the cast is large, it becomes hard to pick a favorite, as each character becomes as dearly beloved as ones childhood playmates.Any adult who grew up riding bicycles with friends, exploring the woods, and trem bling at night to spooky stories told beneath blankets will feel a genuine connection with the kids. Any parent who has ever felt helpless as their child experiences trauma will feel instant empathy for the adult characters in the show.Its really difficult to describe Stranger Things to someone who hasnt seen it. There are genuine horror elements inspired by Stephen Kings literary universe, combined with nail-biting chapter installments that make it difficult to NOT binge-watch the show. Combined with a perfectly matched soundtrack and stellar acting, Stranger Things should be on any writers radarâ"particularly for a lesson on how to craft a story that achieves sympathetic characters, while appealing to the emotions and primal fears of an audience. As reviewer Wenlei Ma notes, Dont just watch it for the nostalgia or the genuine creeps, watch it because its compelling storytelling.
Friday, May 22, 2020
President Truman And Lyndon B. Johnson - 1605 Words
There is much debate among political scientists over how indicative a presidentââ¬â¢s first 100 days are to the relative success of a presidentââ¬â¢s remaining term. Regardless of an evident correlation or not, the first 100 days of a president continue to be much examined topic. President Franklin D. Roosevelt had an unprecedented first 100 days and every president since then has been measured against the effectiveness of FDR. For the purpose of this analytical essay Presidents Harry Truman and Lyndon B. Johnson will be examined in comparison with FDR. Truman and Johnson were not initially elected as president, but stepped in the finish the term of the elected presidents who had died in office, FDR and John F. Kennedy, respectively. The successes of Presidents Truman and Johnson in their first 100 days stem from catering to Congress, having had experience in Congress, leadership skills and additionally by having public support or high approval ratings. When a president is first elected it is to their advantage to make full use of the opportunities that they have been afforded. ââ¬Å"A presidentââ¬â¢s political capital is at its highest levelâ⬠¦during the first months of a new administration.â⬠The presidentââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"honeymoonâ⬠is when he will have the most support of the people, right after his inauguration. FDR took the presidency of the United States of America in the midst of the Great Depression. The country was united in crisis and looked to FDR who had promised a better future thanShow MoreRelatedU.S. Bombing of North Vietnam1454 Words à |à 6 PagesOn February 24, 1965, United States President Lyndon B. Johnson authorized Operation ROLLING THUNDER to commence against North Vietnam. ROLLING THUNDER, the longest bombing campaign ever conducted by the United States Air Force, lasted from 1965 to 1968. (Tilford, ââ¬Å"Operation ROLLING THUNDERâ⬠) There were several reasons why President Johnson chose to begin an all-out bombing campaign against North Vietnam at this time. The United States wanted to prevent the spread of communism by enforcing theRead MoreThe War Of A National Highway System1463 Words à |à 6 Pagesto the failed Bay of Pigs invasion, Castro reached out to the Soviet Union and asked for nuclear missiles to scare away any more countries thinking about attacking Cuba. After a long period of tense negotiations, an agreement was reached between President John F. Kennedy and the Soviet Union. Publicly, the Soviets would dismantle their offensive weapons in Cuba and return them to the Soviet Union, subject to United Nations verification, in exchange for a U.S. public declaration and agreement neverRead MoreLyndon Baines Johnson And The Civil Rights Act Of 1964974 Words à |à 4 PagesPrinciple? Lyndon Baines Johnson was born in 1908 in central Texas. At the age of twenty he taught at a fifth, sixth, and seventh grade segregated Mexican-American school in Cotulla, Texas. His career began in teaching but in 1931 Johnson began a political one. Johnson held a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives for eleven years. He was elected in 1937 representing his home state Texas. Johnson was also a lieutenant commander in World War II. He was in the South Pacific when President RooseveltRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1957944 Words à |à 4 Pagesfacilities, the Negro felt the agony of discrimination in the area of housing, the armed forces and transportation. These forms of discrimination joined with the idea of the inferiority of the Negro were the key stumbling blocks of the Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy and Johnson administrations in trying to improve the civil rights of the Negro (Rhode, 2014). In order to take a comprehensive look at the origins of the C.R.A. of 1964, it is necessary to examine the three previous administrations actionsRead MoreFranklin D Roosevelt And The New Deal Program For Economic Relief, Recovery And Reform1193 Words à |à 5 Pageslike this. They did not want the governmentââ¬â¢s hands in their finances and they felt the New Deal did just that (Boles, 2004p.567). Franklin D Roosevelt died in office in 1945 and Vice President Democrat Harry S Truman assumed presidency. During Trumanââ¬â¢s presidency a huge change occurred for the Democratic Party. Truman who had not believed in equal rights prior to the war began to observe the discrimination and unfair treatment of African Americans and decided something had to be done and in 1947Read MoreThe History Of Medicare And The Social Security Act1686 Words à |à 7 PagesOn July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed legislation creating the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The passage of M edicare and Medicaid had a storied history before it crushed the walls that had separated the federal government and the U.S. healthcare system. Historically, the prevailing thought of many Americans up until the 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s was that medical care was largely a private transaction between a medical practitioner and a patient. This doctor-patient relationship was sacredRead MoreThe United States As A Foreign Power During The 19th Century1292 Words à |à 6 Pageslate 19th century. In 1914 President Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s Four Freedoms speech summarized the future of American global involvement as a whole. By defining freedom as ââ¬Å"the supremacy of human rights everywhereâ⬠(Roosevelt 22) the framework of an American global presence was established. During World War II the growing tensions and oppression of human rights became a heavy reason for involvement abroad and by allying with Great Britain to implement military power, President Roosevelt backed his ideaRead MoreThe Great Downfall During The First Indochina War1033 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen their greatest downfall during the first Indochina War. During President Franklin Rooseveltââ¬â¢s time in office, it has become apparent that he held great hostility towards the French colonialism in Southeast Asia, even declaring to his secretary ââ¬Å"The case of Indochina is perfectly clear, France has milked it for one hundred years, the people of Indochina are entitled to something better than that.â⬠A trusteeship is what President Roosevelt had in mind, this scheme would see Indochina taken awayRead MoreForrest Gump Essay1422 Words à |à 6 Pagesbranches of government. b. there was no executive branch. c. there were eighteen presidents with significant authority. d. George Washington served temporarily as president. e. the national government was supreme over the states. 2. The Constitution sets the length of a presidential term is set at ________ years. a. two b. four c. six d. eight e. ten 3. The presidents power to convene Congress a. allows the president to make recess appointments. b. is largely symbolicRead More Rankings of Presidents Based on Domestic Policy and Foreign Policy3318 Words à |à 14 PagesRanking by Domestic Policy Rank President Explanation 1 Lyndon B. Johnson During Johnsonââ¬â¢s presidency, the federal government significantly extended its domestic responsibilities in attempt to transform the nation to what Johnson called the ââ¬Å"Great Society,â⬠in which poverty and racial intolerance ceased to exist. A previously unsurpassed amount of legislation was passed during this time; numerous laws were passed to protect the environment, keep consumers safe, reduce unfairness in education
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Pertinent Portfolio for Field Study - 3331 Words
Pertinent portfolio Of Junje gimongala In Field study 1 1st Semester Resume PERSONAL BACKGROUND Name : Junje Gimongala Age : 18 years old Address : Tugbongan, Consolacion, Cebu Sex : Male Citizenship : Filipino Civil Status : Single Religion : United Pentecostal Church Father : Gorgonio Gimongala Mother : Jenilin Gimongala PERSONAL VIEWS I believe that education is for all, and it is the responsibility of the teacher to cater these needs. A teacher should have patient and compassion towards his pupils and not become too harsh in handling his/her pupils. EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Tertiary : Consolacion Community College Present Laray, Consolacion, Cebu Secondary : Tugbongan National High School 2010â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But the teachers are able to handle them. Some of the teacher uses corporal punishment towards her pupils and some are not, though pupils are naughty and hardheaded, some of the teachers use to apply some reinforcements to the child. ENTRIES OR EVIDENCES SCHOOL FACILITIES CHECKLIST facilities | available | Not availble | Library | | âÅ"â | Laboratory | | âÅ"â | Canteen/ Cafeteria | âÅ"â | | Comfort Rooms | âÅ"â | | Reading Center | | âÅ"â | Medical Clinic | | âÅ"â | Counseling Room | | âÅ"â | Audio Visual Room/ Media Center | | âÅ"â | Home Economics Room | âÅ"â | | CLASSROOM FACILITIES MATRIX Classroom facilities | Description(location, arrangement, condition, number) | Wall Display | The rooms are well-decorated, it have a lots of designs which are related to their subject. It makes the room colorful. | Teacherââ¬â¢s Table | They have two tables, one for the teacher and one for the observer. They also have decorated their tables, most especially the teacherââ¬â¢s table. | Learnerââ¬â¢s Desk | There are three pupils in one disk, they have limited disk so thatââ¬â¢s why sometimes they are four occupying in just one desk. | REFLECTION ON EACH SECTION As what youââ¬â¢ve seen in the entries or evidence, the school hasShow MoreRelatedGlobal Financial Crisis Case Study1157 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the environment to monitor. From this this grows a substantially different interpretation to many others we have seen here over the quality and elasticity of the Risk management canon. Rational Expectation Theory, a body of work central to portfolio management in finance and rooted firmly in the Risk methodologies of Arrow-Debreu and Markowitz (assuming sets of rational, forward looking agents, planning optimally) is seen to have inside itself the space for the inclusion of Uncertainty modellingRead MoreFour Steps To Get An Entry Level Job In Industry736 Words à |à 3 Pagesin your industry of choice? Do you know how those companies hire? Do you know what kinds of employees theyââ¬â¢re looking for? If itââ¬â¢s a big company, chances are it puts out a lot of marketing materials. Itââ¬â¢ll also have active accounts on social media. Study these materials until you understand the kind of employee that the company wants. Also look to see if the company is rated favorably on job sites or social media. For example, maybe youââ¬â¢ve decided that you want to work for a university, and youââ¬â¢veRead MoreInformation Resources Planning And Management1547 Words à |à 7 Pageseven by observing the other business organization strategies. 2. Establishment of an Information Vision Here the vision means pre planned study of how the information organized and used for organizational development as well for the continuous development of strategies that will enable future process to get more efficient. Here business manager has a pre study on several approaches and a lot of ground work needed to get the required vision as itself makes the roots of organization. 3. EstablishmentRead MoreInformation Resources Planning And Management1650 Words à |à 7 Pageseven by observing the other business organization strategies. 2. Establishment of an Information Vision Here the vision means pre planned study of how the information organized and used for organizational development as well for the continuous development of strategies that will enable future process to get more efficient. Here business manager has a pre study on several approaches and a lot of ground work needed to get the required vision as itself makes the roots of organization. 3. EstablishmentRead MoreMy Career As A Doctor1131 Words à |à 5 Pagesfuture and wants to make the right choices about her future. She has called me for advice about her pursuing a career in the medial field as a doctor. My niece LuAnn would like to find the best location for school and also a location for a medical career that goes beyond school. She knows I am taking a course in business economics and has asked me to put together a portfolio of information I gather on the market for physicians in terms of supply and demand, elasticity, economic profit and loss and costRead MoreChapter Iii:. Methods. Introduction. Chapter Two Discussed1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesdesktop computers, document cameras, and Smartboards available for teacher use. Within this scope and sequence each of the available technologies will be used. Methodology for analysis and evaluation: The media curriculum content presented in this portfolio aligns with current ISD 659 media curriculum maps and the mission statement of Northfield Public Schools: ââ¬Å"The mission of the Northfield Public Schools Media Program is to help all users become effective, ethical consumers and producers of informationRead MoreBcg Matrix Critique1958 Words à |à 8 Pagesfrom time to time, to determine if the marketing studies for that area are applicable to current practice, and revisit the functional, intellectual, ethical, and political relevance of the said concept. I opted to evaluate the Boston Consulting Group model, which is an established tool of the strategic management field, used frequently in marketing circles to optimize product mix. Where alternative versions of the matrix have come up in recent studies, the traditional BCG Matrix continues to be popularRead MoreThesis: formative Assessment7006 Words à |à 29 Pagesï » ¿ LEARNING ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES FIELD STUDY 3 A STUDENT PORTFOLIO ______________________________________________________ PRESENTED to COLLEGE OF EDUCATION JOSE RIZAL MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY THE PREMIER STATE IN ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE DIPOLOG CAMPUS, DIPOLOG CITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT OF THE COURSE FIELD STUDY 5 BY: MARY JANE C. ROJAS OCTOBER, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Title Page ______________________________________________i Read MoreDecision Making That Permits Influence An Investment Abroad2179 Words à |à 9 Pagesorganizations are promptly the way they operate as well to ensure survival and growth in high velocity turbulent markets. To succeed an organization has to anticipate, react and even lead in terms of strategic decisions to enhance profits. It is pertinent to understand that a series of systematic decisions is undertaken before an investment abroad is carried on with. According to Sundaram Stewart 1992 there is a system of decision making that permits influence which refers to the firm s abilityRead MoreOptimization Of Oil Field Operations And Other Relative Dimensions2635 Words à |à 11 Pages OPTIMIZATION OF OIL FIELD OPERATIONS AND OTHER RELATIVE DIMENSIONS Abstract The most essential donors to the world s aggregate oil production are the giant oil fields. Utilizing a complete database of giant oil field production, the normal decrease rates of the world s giant oil fields are evaluated. Dividing subclasses was essential, since there are expansive contrasts in the middle of area and seaward fields, and also between non-OPEC and OPEC fields. The advancement of decrease
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The 3 Models of Criminal Justice Free Essays
Compare the three models of the criminal justice process (the Wedding Cake, the Funnel and the Net Models) The criminal justice process is very complex process and varies from state to state. Three models of the criminal justice process as discussed and reviewed in chapter 9 of out textbook are the funnel, wedding and net. (Meyer, Grant 2003) In this essay I will compare these three models of the criminal justice process and give my opinion on which model I think best describes the criminal justice system as it is today. We will write a custom essay sample on The 3 Models of Criminal Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will also give you a rationale for the choice that I choose. The first model I will discuss is the funnel model. This model looks at how decisions are made at each level in the criminal justice process and sort out those people and cases that it feels should not go through the entire process from those whom it feels should. This process is used as a means of limiting the number cases to a small percentage of cases that have to be resolved by trial advocacy and incarceration. The process limits the amount of offenders in court and incarcerated at any given time. The benefit of this model is it prevents the criminal justice system from becoming backed up. The truth is the criminal Justice system is already backed up, and crimes are increasing on a daily basis. A common misconception of the funnel process is that it ââ¬Å"lets criminals off,â⬠however this is not true. Most cases are often dismissed or pleas are bargained due to lack of evidence. The truth is that there is not enough money, to prosecute every crime. It is up to the State (States attorney), or The Attorney general which crimes are worth prosecuting, and which oneââ¬â¢s need to be thrown out, or plea bargained. The Next model that I will discuss is the wedding cake model; it is referred to as a wedding cake because with this model criminal justice officials decide how to deal with cases according to their informal discretionary definition of ââ¬Å"seriousness. â⬠This model was developed by Samuel Walker, a scholar who analyzed the judicial system. This model divides the criminal justice system up into four different categories: celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors this model looks at the seriousness of the charge, the past criminal record of the offender, as well as the relationship of the victim to the offender. At the very top of the cake, the smallest layer represents famous (or rather, infamous) cases that attract a lot of publicity and, unfortunately, often contribute to public misinformation about the criminal justice. â⬠(Meyer, Grant 2003) Lastly I will discuss the nets model. This model allows some offenders to exit the system and go free at certain stages during the criminal justice process; whereas some criminal struggle unsuccessfully to get free and often end up further entangle in the system. This model is designed to give the police desecration to use some criminals as informants to assist them in catching the ring leader. This model is also used as a plea bargaining tool whereas defendants with little information to trade with the prosecutor may get less attractive plea deals than their accomplices in crime that have more knowledge with which to bargain ((Meyer, Grant 2003). This model has become more familiar to me as I was growing up, in Chicago, IL. I knew several guys who would go out and commit crimes together, and brag about it. They would eventually get caught, and end up telling on each other to get lesser time. They also tell about other crimes, to save their skins. I guess itââ¬â¢s a great model to use to get the big guy, or big fish, but I do not agree to turn a blind eye to crime, whether itââ¬â¢s small or big. In my opinion the model I think best describes todayââ¬â¢s criminal justice system is the wedding cake model. Much like this model in todayââ¬â¢s criminal justice system is broken down into layers. With the first being celebrated cases or case that receive much media attention. Than in todayââ¬â¢s system we look serious felonies these are cases where bail maybe revoked. The third layer of the cake in this model is lesser feloniesââ¬â¢ often in these cases pleas are taken. The final layer is misdemeanor cases. This model gives us a basic understanding of cases is categorized today. Reference The Wedding Cake Model Theory of Criminal Justice; Copyright à © 1999-2011Demand Media, Inc. ; By. Mike Broemmel; retrieved fromwww. howe. com The Courts in Our CriminalJustice System, by Jonââ¬â¢a F. Meyer and Diana R. Grant. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright à © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc Reference the Wedding Cake Model Theory of Criminal Justice; Copyright à © 1999-2011Demand Media, Inc. ; By. Mike Broemmel; retrieved fromwww. howe. comThe Courts in Our Criminal Justice System, by Jonââ¬â¢a F. Meyer and Diana R. Grant. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright à © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. The Courts in Our Criminal Justice System, by Jonââ¬â¢s F. Meyer and Diana R. Grant. Published by Prentice-Hall. Copyright à © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc. How to cite The 3 Models of Criminal Justice, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
The Hijab Essay Example
The Hijab Essay The Hijab is the outer cloak worn by a Muslim woman to cover her hair. The general perception of the hijab throughout the western world is that the hijab symbolizes a woman who is oppressed and without a voice and needs liberation. This is one perception and is often misguided and based on misconceptions that hide and distort the truth behind the hijab. The preconceived notion that all Muslim women who wear the hijab are oppressed is highly problematic.First, it ignores the large number of Muslim women who wear the hijab on their own terms and second it uses a piece of a garment as an indicator to figure out which women are oppressed and which are not. The Hijab is at a basic level an outward expression of a Muslim womanââ¬â¢s inner belief. The hijab may in reality be a symbol of liberation for Muslim women as it is their personal choice to wear it. The view of the Hijab being a tool of oppression among western civilizations has been challenged by Muslim women of all ages and back grounds through adopting the Hijab and defending their right to wear the Hijab.Often in the face of criticism by many political figures in attempting to ban the wearing of headscarfs at school for example, as seen recently in France. Many women argued that far from being a tool of oppression they saw the hijab as a tool of liberation. Too often, the image of a covered woman is used to represent what much of the western world views as oppressive. Her very existence is described in terms that convey ignorance and unhappiness.Words like ââ¬Å"beaten down,â⬠ââ¬Å"repressedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"oppressedâ⬠are used by the Western media in an attempt to convince the readers that women in Islam have no rights and are relegated to second class citizens. Descriptive and intrinsically oppressive terms such as ââ¬Å"shroudedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"shackledâ⬠are used to portray an image of women who have no autonomy and who are the slaves or possessions of their husbands and fathers . It is claimed that over 1400 years ago, Islam raised the status of women from a position of oppression to one of liberation and equality.In an era when women were considered possessions, Islam is said to have restored women to a position of dignity. The general perception of Islam and its views of women is presently not a positive one, especially through recent media attention with terms like Islamophobia. Any form of openly displayed Islam must be fundamental or extremist. Wearing a Hijab is therefore seen as an open expression of an extreme religious belief. Opposition to the hijab has often been reactive rather than responding to the real issues and making rules that in themselves can be oppressive for the very women they are designed to liberate.Muslim women wear the hijab because in the Qurââ¬â¢an it says ââ¬Å"And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof. â⬠There is however, no clear rules on a uniform that must be worn as a Muslim woman. What is ââ¬Å"modest clothing? â⬠For Muslim women, ââ¬Å"modest clothingâ⬠may mean a multitude of different things. For some, it will mean a burqa. For others, modesty means loose clothing and a head-cover. For others, loose clothing that does not reveal cleavage, arms and legs is modest.The burqa satisfies these requirements from the Qurââ¬â¢an which is why it is worn. People innately have different perceptions, different ideas and ways. Diverse levels of intellect, foresight, education and environment are all among the factors which make Muslims interestingly different. To put it simply; its the way in which Muslims have been created as was stated in the Quran and this results in the many issues we see surrounding Muslims. The differences between religions and beliefs should lead us to learn and experience, to reach out in understanding and use o ur wisdom to remain open minded.The fact that a woman may want to cover herself should not lead to political and social injustice. Surprisingly, choosing to wear the Hijab is not something done on a whim, imagine a change that will affect your every interaction with society, it will lead you to be stereotyped and quite often looked down upon. Contrary to common beliefs, Muslim women claim covering themselves with the Hijab is in fact a symbol of freedom, rather than one of oppression. Providing them with clear guidelines to love and honour their God.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Free Essays on Countries
Tanzania Tanzania is a country located in southeastern Africa, which is surrounded on the north by Kenya and Uganda, on the east by the Indian Ocean, on the south by Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia, and on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. Tanzania includes the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, and other offshore islands in the Indian Ocean. The total area of Tanzania is 364,900 square miles. Dar es Salaam is the capital and largest city. Tanzania is mostly flat and low along the coast, but a plateau that an altitude of about 4000 feet makes up the greater part of the country. Groups of mountains rise in the northeast and southwest. There is a volcano on the northern border called Kilimanjaro that is about 19,341ft high and is the highest mountain in Africa Three of the great lakes of Africa are on the border of Tanzania. Lake Tanganyika is on the western border, Lake Victoria on the northwest, and Lake Nyasa on the southwest. Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika are i n the Great Rift Valley. The population of Tanzania is 36,232,074 and consists mostly of members of more than 120 black African groups, the majority of which speak a Bantu language.The largest groups are the Sukuma and the Nyamwezi. The other groups are Haya, Ngonde, Chagga, Gogo, Ha, Hehe, Nyakyusa, Nyika, Ngoni, Yao, and Masai. The population also includes people of Indian, Pakistani, and Goan origin, and small Arab and European communities. Islam is the religion of about one-third of the people on the mainland. Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination of Tanzania. Swahili and English are the official languages of Tanzania, but many people continue to use the language of their ethnic group. Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. It is considered to be the second from the bottom on the poverty scale in Africa. Tanzania does not have enough school for all of the children. Only about 66% of the children are enrolled ... Free Essays on Countries Free Essays on Countries Tanzania Tanzania is a country located in southeastern Africa, which is surrounded on the north by Kenya and Uganda, on the east by the Indian Ocean, on the south by Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia, and on the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. Tanzania includes the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, and other offshore islands in the Indian Ocean. The total area of Tanzania is 364,900 square miles. Dar es Salaam is the capital and largest city. Tanzania is mostly flat and low along the coast, but a plateau that an altitude of about 4000 feet makes up the greater part of the country. Groups of mountains rise in the northeast and southwest. There is a volcano on the northern border called Kilimanjaro that is about 19,341ft high and is the highest mountain in Africa Three of the great lakes of Africa are on the border of Tanzania. Lake Tanganyika is on the western border, Lake Victoria on the northwest, and Lake Nyasa on the southwest. Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika are i n the Great Rift Valley. The population of Tanzania is 36,232,074 and consists mostly of members of more than 120 black African groups, the majority of which speak a Bantu language.The largest groups are the Sukuma and the Nyamwezi. The other groups are Haya, Ngonde, Chagga, Gogo, Ha, Hehe, Nyakyusa, Nyika, Ngoni, Yao, and Masai. The population also includes people of Indian, Pakistani, and Goan origin, and small Arab and European communities. Islam is the religion of about one-third of the people on the mainland. Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination of Tanzania. Swahili and English are the official languages of Tanzania, but many people continue to use the language of their ethnic group. Tanzania is one of the poorest countries in the world. It is considered to be the second from the bottom on the poverty scale in Africa. Tanzania does not have enough school for all of the children. Only about 66% of the children are enrolled ...
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
French News Vocabulary
French News Vocabulary The French you learn in classes and grammar books is not always enough when dealing with the real world. This list of French vocabulary related to current events will help you understand news in French. la uneà - on the front page les achats de prà ©cautionà -à panic buying lactualità ©, les actualità ©sà -à news affolà © (adj)à -à panic-stricken allà ©guà © (adj)à -à alleged un appelà -à appeal, call une armeà -à weapon, gun une arme blanche -à knife les armes de destruction massive -à weapons of mass destruction assassinerà -à to murder un attentatà -à attack un attentat-suicideà -à suicide bombing lavortementà -à abortion la banlieueà -à suburb un bilanà -à appraisal, assessment, death toll blessà © (adj)à -à injured, wounded une bombeà -à bomb la caniculeà -à heat wave un cas de force majeureââ¬â¹Ã -à disaster (natural or man-made) les Casques bleusà -à UN peacekeeping forces un casseurà -à rioter une catastrophe aà ©rienneà -à air disaster une catastrophe à ©cologiqueà -à environmental disaster une catastrophe naturelleà -à natural disaster un cessez-le-feuà -à cease-fire le chà ´mageà -à unemployment un collecte au profit des sinistrà ©sà -à disaster fund un coup dEtatà -à coup detat, overthrow une coupure de courantà -à power outage le crimeà -à crime un criminel, une criminelleà -à criminal une criseà -à crisis un cycloneà -à cyclone, hurricane des dà ©gà ¢tsà -à damage le deuilà -à bereavement, mourning un dà ©sastre financierà -à financial disaster un dà ©sastre politiqueà -à political disaster les drogues (fem)à -à drugs un à ©boulementà -à rockslide une à ©lectionà -à election une à ©meuteà -à riot une enquà ªteà -à investigation une à ©pidà ©mieà -à epidemic extraderà -à to extradite un feuà -à fire un flic (informal)à -à cop la garde vueà - police custody à ªtre mis/placà © en garde vueà - to be kept in custody, held for questioning le gaz lacrymogà ¨neà - tear gas un glissement de terrainà - landslide une grà ¨ve (faire la grà ¨ve)à -à strike (to be on strike) la guerreà -à war la grippe aviaireà -à bird flu la grippe porcineà -à swine flu hexagonalà -à French lHexagoneà - France un immigrant, un immigrà ©Ã -à immigrant les impà ´ts (masc)à -à tax es un incendieà - fire une inondationà - flood inonderà - to flood un insurgà ©Ã -à insurgent des intempà ©riesà -à bad weather IVGà - abortionââ¬â¹ le kamikazeà - suicide bomber la loià - law la lutte (literal/figurative) - struggle, fight une manifestationà - demonstration le meurtreà - murder la mondialisationà - globalization une navette spatialeà - space shuttle un obusà - explosive shell opà ©ration escargotà - rolling blockade un ouraganà - hurricane une panne dà ©lectricità ©Ã - blackout, power cut la peine de mortà - death penalty la pà ©nurieà - shortage, lack la policeà - police un policierà - police officer la politiqueà -à politics, policy le politiqueà -à politician poursuivre en justiceà -à to sue le pouvoir dachatà -à buying power prà ©sumà © (adj)à -à alleged un procà ¨sà -à trial le rechauffement de la planà ¨teà -à global warming la rà ©gion sinistrà ©eà - disaster area une rà ©pliqueà - after-shock, counter-attack la retraiteà - retirement un scrutinà - ballot, election un sà ©ismeà - earthquake, upheaval selon (prep) - according to un sinistrà ©, une sinistrà ©eà - disaster victim un soldatà - soldier un sondageà - po ll le suicide assistà ©Ã - assisted suicide un syndicatà - union le systà ¨me de santà © publiqueà -à health care system un tà ©moinà -à witness une tempà ªteà -à storm le terrorismeà -à terrorism tirer (sur)à -à to shoot (at) les titresà - headlines, headline news une tornadeà - tornado les transports en communà - public transit un tremblement de terreà - earthquake une trà ªveà - truce tuerà - to kill un vaccinà - vaccine une victimeà - victim (Note that this word is always feminine, even when referring to a man) voterà - to vote
Monday, February 17, 2020
Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 71
Assignment Example Other researchers have noted that the successful completion of a course requires online participation. (Nagel, L., Blignaut, A.S., and Cronjà ©, J.C., 2007) The purpose of the study is to know 1) how online participation affected learning and successful course completion, and 2) how the participation influenced the learning community. (Nagel et. al, 2007) The researchers observed students of an 8-week web-based distance learning course which was part of the curriculum for the studentsââ¬â¢ Masters degree. (Nagel et. al, 2007) Using specialized computer software such as the ATLAS.tiTM and the WebCT Campus edition student tracking tool, the studentsââ¬â¢ performance and activities online were tracked and analyzed. The findings revealed that active learning participation not only led to a successfully completed course but also a satisfied experience by the learning community. The failure of some students to get a good grade was attributed to, among others, connection problems. Responses showed that accessibility to the online course material was difficult for several learners because of unreliable Internet service, computer issues and financial constraints. Curiously, results also showed that some students had poor Internet connection but relayed this to their facilitator through text messages or phone calls. Thus, they were able to work out deadlines to successfully complete the course. Few postings and comments on discussion boards directly affected student performance as well. The results revealed that those students who just signed in without collaborating with the community members or those who did not put up a significant number of posts or replies ended up with unsatisfactory grades or dropped the course. Low online visibility and participation which encompass a number of studentsââ¬â¢ roles (Nagel et. al, 2007) resulted to
Monday, February 3, 2020
Motives for the voyages of discovery Research Paper
Motives for the voyages of discovery - Research Paper Example Thesis statement: The research work on the film Conquest of Paradise proves that the protagonistââ¬â¢s motives for his voyages of discovery include his personal motive to prove his worthiness as a sailor, to quench the renaissance spirit by going beyond national boundaries, to find out new lands, to extend European influence to new lands, to plunder gold and wealth from the natives, to find out new sea routes, colonization under the crown, to spread Christianity, and to expand trade and commerce in future years. This section is broadly divided into: personal motive, renaissance spirit, to find out new lands, expansion of European influence, to plunder wealth, to find out sea routes, colonization, religious purposes, and expansion of trade. Personal motive: In the movie, the director makes use of the protagonistââ¬â¢s personal motive (say, to prove his value as a sailor) to unearth the importance of the expeditions of discovery. To be specific, the protagonist decides to fulfil his personal aim by conducting a voyage to unseen lands. Deanne Schultz opines that, ââ¬Å"Despite weak condescension to the counter discourse, the film argues that Columbus deserves restoration to a legacy of greatness.â⬠1 One can see that the protagonist tries to convince Queen Isabella I that he is worthy enough to conduct an expedition. This personal motive to prove oneself as a worthy sailor is inherent in almost all sailors. Still, the protagonist fails to convince the queen because the proposed expedition will result in economic burden. But the protagonist does not give up his personal interest/aim. Instead, he tires his level best to gain a ship and crew members. This proves that the protagonist is so obsessed with his personal motive/interest. So, one can see that the director sheds light into the protagonistââ¬â¢s inner mind and unveils the reason behind his passion towards sailing. Renaissance spirit: The protagonistââ¬â¢s expeditions of discovery in the film are symbolic of the influence of Renaissance that urges individuals to go beyond national boundaries. To be specific, the protagonist represents the spirit of Renaissance to explore the unknown. One can see that Renaissance resulted in geographical discoveries. The protagonist is aware that his expedition can help him to gain glory. But, he does not possess a ship or crew members. Still, his unending passion towards adventure forces him to approach the queen. This passion towards adventure is the essence of Renaissance. Somehow, the protagonist convinces the queen and starts his expedition. The director makes use of the protagonistââ¬â¢s effort to portray the human passion to know the unknown. The protagonist is aware that he cannot fulfil his dreams without seeking help from the queen. Besides, he knew that his voyage can help him to be on the pinnacle of success. The protagonist does not like to an idle individual because his destiny is interconnected with the revolutionary spi rit of Renaissance. One can see that the protagonistââ¬â¢s passion towards his profession and its relationship with the rapid change in European mindset helped him to be victorious in the end. So, the director convinces the viewers and proves that Renaissance spirit guides the protagonist towards his expeditions of discovery. To find out new lands: In the movie, the director makes use of historical facts to prove that the protagonistââ¬â¢s aim was not to reach the mainland of America, but to reach Asia. To be
Sunday, January 26, 2020
PESTLE Analysis of UAE
PESTLE Analysis of UAE UAE and its Economy The UAEs rich history is established in exchange and attached to Islam, which went to the locale in AD 630. It has an open economy with a high for every capita salary and a considerable yearly exchange excess. There are numerous effective endeavors made for financial expansion that have diminished the segment of GDP in light of oil and gas yield to 25%. In less than four decades, the country has changed from a tribal society dependent on horticulture and angling to an entrepreneurial example of overcoming adversity with world-class framework. The administration has enhanced instruction (viably taking out ignorance), propelled social insurance and held onto change as the UAE modernizes, steady with its history and social qualities. The UAEs vital arrangement for the following couple of years spotlights on expansion and making more open doors for nationals through enhanced instruction and expanded private part business. The economy performs aggressively in numerous territories of monetary opportunity. Hindrances to exchange are low, and business operations are supported by regulations that bolster open-market arrangements. With a straightforward and positive business atmosphere and a high level of political solidness, the UAE has made a dynamic domain for business visionaries. The United Arab Emirates has progress beyond anyones expectations since its freedom and being the worlds fourth biggest oil-maker; it has changed from a desert land into a place where there is six-path expressways, towering high rises, and lavish green greens. It has additionally been accounted for to be the wealthiest state per head of populace, and the thought to be the business and visitor center of the Middle East. Additionally being the first in the area to allow the outside responsibility for domain, remote interest in into the nation has made it conceivable to make advancement tasks like the Palm Islands and Burj Khalif a. Tourism is one of the significant regions where UAE is producing a great deal of income. The UAE is a part and partakes in numerous universal associations, e.g. the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and so on. Today the UAE is an in number, lively and cutting edge country that is interested on the planet. PESTEL Analysis of UAE (P)olitical The United Arab Emirates (UAE) comprises of seven free Emirates. On December 2, 1971 the late President, His Highness (H.H.) Sheik Zayed container Sultan Al Nahyan, brought together six Emirates into a league (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Fujairah and Ajman). The seventh Emirate, Ras Al-Khaimah, agreed to the new Federation the next year. In 2004, H.H. Sheik Khalifa container Zayed Al Nahyan got to be president and has subsequent to kept on endeavoring towards a yearning vision for the UAE. Each of the seven emirates is administered by a Sheik, who is the pioneer of the most effective tribe in the emirate. Each of the seven emirate rulers is an individual from the Supreme Council, which is the gathering that makes national approach. The pioneer of the biggest emirate, Abu Dhabi, serves as the President of the UAE, and the pioneer of the second biggest, Dubai, serves as Prime Minister and Vice President of the UAE. The U.A.E. has a special political framework in that it unites both customary and cutting edge structures that have empowered the nation to keep up awesome political soundness. (E)conomic The UAE is rich in oil and gas assets, with the vast majority of the oil lying under Abu Dhabi and the greater part of the gas fields found seaward. Oil exchange represents around 25% of the Gross Domestic Product. The economy of the UAE has extended strongly over the previous decade, in spite of the fact that the overall monetary downturn of 2008 and mid 2009 has had a hosing impact. In any case, the UAE is positioned third on the planet regarding normal salary, after Luxembourg and Norway. The UAE is as of now putting vigorously in its assembling area, especially in Abu Dhabi, because of the fall in oil costs throughout the second 50% of 2008. Another reason is that the still-solid monetary development in the UAE is expanding interest for completed items and materials. Abu Dhabi might want to be included in fulfilling those requests with a specific end goal to differentiate the economy. There are presently non-oil and gas mechanical activities in the UAE worth over $20 billion US, and they represent 290,000 employments. In particular, the new monetary ventures are giving apparatus and devices to the development, shipbuilding, retail, power, and base divisions. Notwithstanding being an imperative supplier of vitality, the UAE is presently turning into an inexorably applicable buyer of vitality. The UAE will proceed with its long convention of dependable vitality stewardship as it creates and enhances its economy, quickens the advancement of extra hydrocarbon holds and adds to the improvement and usage of option vitality sources. It has now been a noteworthy zone for sightseers because of its lavishing inns and compelling shorelines. Finance Currency: Emirati dirham (Dh or AED) Exchange rate: Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar 3.673 (2012 est.) Gross domestic product: $271.2 billion (2012 est.), $260.7 billion (2011 est.), $247.8 billion (2010 est.) Inflation: 1.1% (2012 est.) Development Rate 4% (2012 est.) Exports: $300.6 billion (2012 est.) Commodities: raw petroleum 45%, regular gas, re-sends out, dried fish, dates Accomplices: Japan 16.2%, India 13.5%, Iran 10.9%, South Korea 5.6%, Thailand 5.5%, Singapore 4.4% (2011) Imports $220.3 billion (2012 est.) Commodities: apparatus and transport hardware, chemicals, nourishment Accomplices: India 19.8%, China 13.7%, US 8.1%, Germany 4.6% (2011) Business Infrastructure: Infrastructure in the UAE is to a great degree all around created after a time of fast advance that saw the development of private, tourism, modern and business offices on a monstrous scale. Foundation in training and human services, traveler offices, power and water era, information transfers, ports and air terminals keep on getting a noteworthy infusion of capital. New streets and scaffolds are being built and open transport frameworks introduced. Right now, UAE is contributing Dh213 billion (US58 billion) on streets and scaffolds alone, incorporating activities in progress and in the arranging stage. (S)ocial Demography Population 5,314,317 (July 2012 est.) Age groups 0-14 years: 20.5% (male 557,603/female 532,303) 15-24 years: 14% (male 440,556/female 301,147) 25-54 years: 61.6% (male 2,497,606/female 774,318) 55-64 years: 3% (male 122,356/female 38,402) 65 years and over: 0.9% (male 31,942/female 18,084) (2012 est.) Religions Muslim (Islam official) 96% (Shia 16%), other (includes Christian, Hindu) 4% Languages Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu Income level The normal month to month family pay of UAE inhabitants is AED18248.60 as indicated by another review by the UAE Ministry of Economy. (T)echnological Communication: UAE has a standout amongst the most developed telecom arranges on the planet. There are more than 6 million cellular telephone accounts, which is particularly momentous since the aggregate populace is a little more than 4 million. There are additionally 1.5 million landline supporters. While a living arrangement visa is needed for the establishment of a landline, cellular telephones with SIM cards are allowed paying little heed to residency. The two information transfers partnerships in the UAE are Etisalat and Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC), working under the exchange name du. Etisalat held an imposing business model from 1976 to 2006. Around then Etisalat positioned as the 6th biggest partnership in the Middle East. Its administrations incorporate Internet get to, LAN and WAN systems, prepaid telephone administration, cell telephone administration, HQ TV, and nearby information transfers. It offers support for 3G applications and the Blackberry telephones and items. E trade :The UAE eCommerce Summit is the first portion of another yearly occasion that tries to highlight the most recent developments in the eCommerce segment that are advancing a computerized economy in the UAE. The occasion will assemble government substances, eBusiness, eCommerce, eRetailers, eMarketers, SME and industry pioneers, specialists and business visionaries to talk about and highlight the most recent improvements and difficulties to eCommerce in the district. Transport support- The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) manages transportation inside of the city of Dubai; U.A.E. Its mission is to remain a civil Traffic arrangement supplier. At first began as Dubai transport in 1998, the administration of Dubai redid the framework to bind together its administrations under the brand name RTA in 2006, to oblige the metro and different offices under one name. There is no rail organize in the UAE, yet Dubai has started development on a light rail arrange and has expanded its transport benefits lately to lighten movement clogging. In Dubai, the Metro has altered access to the city and environs, from Rashidiya, past the airplane terminal, to Jebel Ali. The metro runs pretty nearly like clockwork from 6 a.m. to midnight on Saturday through Thursday and 2 p.m. to midnight on Fridays. The timing of the last prepare fluctuates from station to station and ought to be checked before flight. There is a system of feeder transports in operation. Financial transactions: The UAEs managing an account area is satisfactorily resourced to manage worldwide and residential anxiety situations and has taken care of late worldwide monetary turmoil relatively well. Banks noteworthy capital ampleness levels, together with hearty provisioning strategies and acceptable gainfulness, it expressed, upgraded their ability to adapt to real difficulties. All significant Mastercards are accessible and acknowledged in the UAE and the most widely recognized are Visa and MasterCard. It is unprecedented for significant retail locations to offer Visas here so a great many people seek them at any of the real banks. The yearly expenses and premium rates are comparable in many banks, so a candidate regularly picks the bank in view of the undeniably focused bundles being offered, and additionally accommodation, for example, pace of administration, simplicity of installments and availability. Charge cards can likewise be utilized to withdraw money from ATM s, the breaking point for which relies on upon the kind of card one has, extending from 50 for every penny to 75 for each penny of the holders credit limit. Contingent upon the card sort, points of confinement are typically around two or over two times a candidates compensation. Expanding rivalry among banks has driven them to offer alluring bundles to browse. (E)nvironmental Geography and Climate- UAE appreciates a blended primary land condition. UAE falls in a dry region stretching out from crosswise over Asia and North Africa, and it is additionally subject to the same local climatic conditions on the bank of the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The nation experiences downpours shortage simply like alternate nations in the dry district. Similarly the measure of precipitation in the nation differs from year to year, as likewise the rate of its raining shifts starting with one locale then onto the next. (L)egal Federal Law- At present, the elected arrangement of government incorporates the Supreme Council, the Council of Ministers (Cabinet), a parliamentary body as the Federal National Council (FNC) and the Federal Supreme Court, which is illustrative of an autonomous legal. The Supreme Council chooses a president and VP from amongst them to serve for a renewable five-year term in office. As needs be, the Supreme Council re-chose President H.H. Sheik Khalifa container Zayed Al Nahyan for an additional five-year term in November 2009. The Supreme Council, including the leaders of the seven emirates, has both authoritative and official forces. It sanctions government laws and pronouncements, arrangements general arrangement, endorses the assignment of the executive and acknowledges his renunciation. It likewise eases him from his post upon the proposal of the president. Judicial Branch The legitimate arrangement of the UAE is taking into account a double arrangement of Sharia and common courts. The legalism freedom is ensured by the Constitution of the UAE, and it incorporates the Supreme Court and the Courts of First Instance. Judges are selected by the president. Immigration Law In UAE, the law administering movement is contained in The Federal Law No.6 of 1973. The general principle in regards to outside guests to the UAE is that all guests oblige visas separated from the individuals who are no travel ââ¬â they are travelers who dont leave the airplane terminal and natives of nations that have been exempted by the Government of UAE. Natives of such nations that have been exempted dont a visa to enter UAE, yet get a guests visa at the port of passageway subsequent to paying the endorsed charges. This current guests visa is legitimate for 60 days and an expansion of the same can be petitioned. Reserve Bank-The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates is the state foundation in charge of dealing with the money, financial strategy and managing an account regulation in the UAE. The Central Bank of the UAE has forces to issue and deal with the money; to guarantee the dependability of the cash; to deal with the UAEs credit strategy; to create and direct the managing an account framework in the UAE; to go about as the Governments investor; to give fiscal and budgetary backing to the Government; to deal with the UAEs gold and coin stores; to go about as the bank of final resort to banks working in the UAE; and to speak to the UAE in universal establishments, for example, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Arab Monetary Fund. Economic Law Under United Arab Emirates (UAE) law, there are five sorts of business foundations appropriate to remote elements inspired by building up a formal vicinity in the UAE. An organization can make a lasting foundation, build up a branch office, make an element in a UAE free zone, make a common organization (as of now restricted to Sharjah and Dubai), or go into a business office assertion. The UAE Commercial Companies Law obliges that every organization set up in the UAE have one or more UAE national partner(s) who hold no less than 51% of the organizations capital. C. The Intended Business Venture Name of the Organization- Car Utility Description of the service- I am inventing an application in smartphones that would provide consumers to get a regular update about their cars. To create the app, I will register on App Inventor, taking permission from Google. Then, to connect the app with cars, I will register with all the car servicing outlets in UAE. This would allow the consumers to easily use the app by just entering information, such as, car model, mobile number and their car service company when using the app. The app would allow them to get notified on their mobiles when the car needs an upgrade or is facing some critical problem. Moreover, it would act as a reminder, thereby causing consumers to be aware in advance. The app would be named as ââ¬ËGo Carââ¬â¢ Reasons for selecting the business- This service is mainly targeted to those people who due to their busy schedule do not have the time or forget when they had last taken their car for service. According to my pestle analysis of UAE, I would concentrate more on social, technological and legal factors. Social- Social factors would contribute to my idea as it concentrates on the working people under the age of 18-64 years. Technological- As Car Utility is creating an application in smartphones; the use of technology will be intensive. Smartphones that have ââ¬ËPlay Storeââ¬â¢ or ââ¬ËApp Storeââ¬â¢ can easily download the application and get benefitted from it. Legal- My organization will be considering legal factors due to registration with car service outlets. In addition, to create ââ¬ËGo Carââ¬â¢, my organization will have to take legal authorization from Google. The reasons for making such a business plan is due to the problems that working people face nowadays. As they engage in more activities, they tend to forget situations, such as when they need a car service. This business of creating an application will assist them, thereby making them at ease. Logo of my organization Vision of my organization To develop and change into the most perceived, solid and regarded brand in the auto administration industry, offering creative arrangements, which exceed shopper desires. Mission of my organization We will give the administration and bolster important to maintain long haul development and consumer loyalty by giving less demanding access to the best quality engine administrations at moderate costs through our downloadable application. Besides, we will intend to convey quality, applicable data to our clients from our unlimited pool of database of auto administration suppliers. Objectives of my organization To be a client driven association, and consider this fundamental for our prosperity, by giving phenomenal administrations. Be focused on being open, legit, reliable and conscious in our dealings with our purchasers. Likewise, to turn into the issue solver and opportunity inventor for all clients. To always include esteem by enhancing the productivity and nature of our administration, and fortify the association with our suppliers and clients. To turn into a free group by participating, being proactive and expert, and putting resources into our kin, innovation, quality, consistent learning and enhancement. The Target market The application is mainly designed for working people who barely have time to know when their car needs a service or any unexpected problem, such as oil change. This would include the age group from 18-64 years, making it 78.5% of UAEââ¬â¢s population. Not only will the application inform the consumers, but will also be a reminder until they go and check their car.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Fruit and vegetable consumption among young adults Essay
The World Health Organisation is predicting that chronic disease will account for over sixty per cent of deaths; with 41 million deaths by 2015.1 Up to 80% chronic disease could be prevented by eliminating tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and the harmful use of alcohol.2 Chronic disease and obesity in Australia are continuing to contribute to premature death and burden of disease.3 Cardiovascular disease and cancer remain the main causes of disease burden and type 2 diabetes prevalence has trebled in the last ten years and is expected to be the leading cause of disability and death by 2023.4 The rapid rise in diabetes incidence and prevalence is thought to be due to the rising rate of obesity.5 61% of Australian adults, using measured BMI are currently either overweight or obese6 , with younger age groups gaining weight more quickly than previous generations.7 Approximately 32% of Australiaââ¬â¢s total burden of disease can be attributed to modifiable risk factors. 4 Considerable reductions in morbidity and mortality from diet-related diseases could be achieved if the population increases healthy eating behaviours including increasing the consumption of fruit and vegetables (FV).8 Fruit and vegetable consumption is strongly linked to the prevention of chronic disease and to achieving better overall health.9 Internationally up to 2.6 million deaths and 1.8 % of global burden of disease is attributable to low FV consumption. Inadequate FV intake in Australia is thought to be responsible for 2.1% of the overall burden of disease.10 Increasing individual FV intake could reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease by 31%.11 In particular reviews of studies have indicated that FVs reduce the risk of developing cancer12; cardiovascular disease13 and obesity.14,15 A meta-analysis of studies investigating FV intake and the incidence of type 2 diabetes indicated no significant benefits for increasing FVs but an increase in green leafy vegetables could sign ificantly reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes.16 The mechanism of action is thought to be related to their micronutrient, antioxidant, phytochemical and fibre content.17 Current recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption Based onà available evidence the World Cancer Research Fund recommends eating at least 400g of non-starchy vegetables and fruits per day (2007).12 The Australian Dietary Guidelines recommend that Australians consume a minimum of two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetable daily.9 Current consumption patterns are well below these figures. Data on FV consumption in Australia is collected predominantly via validated short questions as part of the National Health Survey. This self reporting of FV consumption does incorporate a number of errors related to the ability of individuals to determine serve sizes18 and the validity and reliability of the short questions. Alternative measures of FVs, predominantly food frequency questionnaires have been determined for different age groups19, 20. For adults the most recent determination of FV intake indicates that only 56% of females and 46% of males over the age of 15 are eating t he recommended serves of fruit and 10% of females and 7% of males over the age of 15, are eating the recommended serves of vegetable daily. 15 The 2007 national childrenââ¬â¢s nutrition and physical activity survey used a combination of multipass 24 hour food recalls and food frequency and indicated that only 1-2% of older children were consuming three serves of fruit and only 1-11% of older children met the guideline for vegetable consumption21. In another survey specifically looking at young adults 34-43% of those aged 19-24 year olds met the daily fruit consumption guidelines of two serves a day but only 8-10% of young adults ate the recommended five serves per day of vegetable.3, 22 Low consumption of FVs is, therefore, an issue across the spectrum of age groups. While young adults do not necessarily have FV intakes any worse than older adults and children, the lack of overt medical problems has meant that the 18-24 year old age group have received little attention.23 Given that fewer young adults consume the recommended serves of vegetable, strategies that focus solely on vegetables would appear to be appropriate . Young adulthood is a critical age for weight gain24; and in the United States the transition from high school to college is a potential period of rapid weight gain increasing the risk of obesity in later adulthood.25 Chronic conditions are a significant challenge for Australiaââ¬â¢s young people because these conditions can affect normal growth and development, quality of life,à long-term health and wellbeing, and successful participation in society, education and employment.3 Studies predominantly undertaken in the United States and Europe are contradictory with respect to whether food habits are positively or negatively affected in the transition to independence. In one study students living independently were more likely to consume a healthy diet than their counterparts living at home. Independent living may increase responsibility of various food-related activities such as budgeting, purchase, preparation and cooking which young adults living at home have not yet developed.26 Other research however indicates that dependent students consume more FVs ââ¬â independent students may take more responsibility for their food choices while dependent students may be controlled by the primary care-givers.27 It should be noted that the transition from highschool to university in Australia is not necessarily marked by a move out of the family home as it does in the United States, Canada and parts of Europe. Living on campus or in university-provided accommodati on is only undertaken by a small percentage of students in Australia. In 2008, there were almost 3 million young people aged 15ââ¬â24 years in Australia, accounting for 14% of the total population.3 In addition the majority of Australians who start a course at a higher education institution are aged between 15 and 34 years of age and in 2009 more than 45% of young adults aged 18-24 years were enrolled in a course of study leading to a degree or diploma qualification.28 Universities and other higher education institutions would therefore be an appropriate setting to target individuals in this age group. Determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption The National Public Health Partnership identified the primary determinants of FV consumption to inform the development of strategies.29, 30 These are outlined in the table below. Table 1 Identification of determinants of fruit and vegetable consumption Determinant Objectives Food supply Increase and sustain access to high quality, safe, affordable FVs Awareness Increase the proportion of the population aware of the need to increase consumption of FVs Attitude/Perceptions Increase the proportion of the population who perceive the benefits of FVs in terms of taste, convenience, low relative cost, safety and health. Knowledge Increase the proportion of the population with the knowledge of the recommended minimum intakes of FVs Skills to purchase and prepare Increase the proportion of the population with the knowledge, skills and confidence to select and prepare convenient low cost, tasty FV dishes For children, adolescents and adults, previous consumption or exposure to FVs, knowledge, awareness, preparation skills and involvement in food preparation, lack of time and taste preference have all been implicated in the consumption of FVs .31,32,33 From an environmental perspective, availability of FVs within home, school and community settings plays a significant role in promoting FV consumption.32, 34 Those who report eating home grown produce have significantly higher intakes of FVs while poor accessibility to shops and high FV prices have been shown to have a negative impact on FV consumption.35, 36 The presence of a major food retailer in an area has been associated with improved FV consumption.37 In Australia, the evidence is less clear-cut with those living in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas having similar opportunities to purchase FVs when compared to those in levels of higher advantage.38 Recent work has indicated that price and availability in disadvantaged areas are similar to those in more advantaged areas but that quality could be seriously compromised, which could impact purchasing behaviour.39 FV prices have been identified as a significant barrier in FV consumption with intakes among those of lower and middle socioeconomic positions more price responsive than their higher socioeconomic position counterparts (Powell et al 2009).40 The national public health partnership identified the lack of recognition of the low relative cost of FVs as a barrier to consumption.29 However, given the recent rapid increase in FV prices identified by the Australian Bureau of Stati stics (15.5% increase forà fruit and 11.4% increase for vegetables in the December 2010 quarter) the perception of cost now may be a reality and a significant barrier to consumption.41 For young adults at university many of the determinants described above are applicable. In addition, access to cooking facilities and equipment, increased availability of unhealthy and convenience foods choices, lack of access to transport, cost of food, lack of time to prepare and to shop, lack of knowledge and of cooking skills were all identified as barriers to FV consumption.42, 43 Given the increased mobility of young adults a focus on home or school may not be sufficient. Recent research indicates that 40% of eating occasions for young adults were on average 6.7 miles (10.5 km) away from their primary place of residence regardless of whether they were living with care-givers or independently.44 This being the case proximity may play a relatively minor role in an individualââ¬â¢s food choices. Instead decisions may be based on a complex web including food quality, pricing, variety, availability, travel patterns, social or cultural influences and various other factors.44 Strategies Based on the determinants and using the Ottawa Charter as a framework, strategies can be divided into two primary categories those that build personal skills and those that create supportive environments. The majority of interventions have not been undertaken with the target group but rather with children (primarily in school settings) and adults. Work with the young adult age group however has highlighted that there is a general lack of understanding about motivators25 but that negative health outcomes are not particularly relevant and the focus should be more on taste.45 Social and environmental cues, on the other hand, could be especially significant.46 In Australia, the broadest population campaign has been Go for 2 and 5. This media campaign began in Western Australia and has since been implemented nationally and in each individual state. The campaign primarily aimed to increase FV consumption through the increased awareness and knowledge of the benefits of FVs, ways to cook FVs and serve size awareness. Evaluation has indicated that the campaign was successful in reaching the target audience and achieving increased awareness of recommended serves of FVs. The Western Australian campaign achieved an average increase of 0.5 of a serve.28 Primary target groups have been children and adults, adolescents and young adults have not been a focus. Education strategies have included embedding curricula in primary and secondary schools and providing regular newsletters to increase knowledge.47 For children and adolescents other successful strategies focus on creating supportive environments combined with elements of education including the provision of free or subsidised fruit either directly or through the provision of tasting programs, snacks, gardening or cooking. 47,48, 49, 50 Within more community settings, interventions have included point of purchase information, reduced pricing, promotion and advertising and increased availability and variety.51 However, there is little evaluation of the effectiveness of these strategies for improving fruit and vegetable consumption in the wider community. Very few of these interventions have been trialled with young adults as the target group. For the few programs that have focussed on young adults the strategies have centred on the development of personal skills through the provision of education either as on-line individualised programs25; tailored individualised counselling52; newsletters promoting FV intake23; and via a general nutrition course to enable students to move from knowledge to application.53 All of these showed modest short term increases in FV intake, a lack of data means that long term establishment of behaviour has not been determined. Based on the available evidence there is a need to focus on increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among young adults. Given the large numbers of young adults at tertiary institutions ââ¬â universities are an appropriate setting. There are few strategies that particularly focus on young adults in the Australian context. However, based on the underlying determinants, strategies should focus on improving knowledge, awareness and preparation skills, changing taste preferences, increasing availability of FVs within local settings, reducing the cost of FVs in selected settings. The development of a comprehensive, multi-strategy program specifically addressing increased fruit and vegetable consumption is required in order toà improve general health outcomes and specifically reduce the risk of chronic disease. References 1. World Health Organisation. (2005). Preventing Chronic Diseases: A Vital Investment. World Health Organisation Geneva. 2. World Health Organisation. (2008). 2008-2013 Action Plan for the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases. World Health Organisation: Geneva. 3. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2010). Australiaââ¬â¢s Health 2010. Canberra, AIHW. Australiaââ¬â¢s Health Series no. 12. Cat. no. AUS 122. 4. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Australiaââ¬â¢s Health 2008. (2008). Australian Institute of Health and Welfare: Canberra. Available from: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10585. 5. Colagiuri, R., Colagiuri, S., Yach, D. and Pramming S. (2006). The answer to diabetes prevention: science, surgery, service delivery, or social policy? American Journal of Public Health 96.9:1562ââ¬â9. 6. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Summary of Results National Health Survey 2007-2008. Cat #: 4364.0 h ttp://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/4364.0Main%20Features42007-2008%20(Reissue)?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=4364.0&issue=2007-2008%20(Reissue)&num=&view= Accessed February 24th 2011 7. Allman-Farinelli, M.A., Chey, T., Bauman, A.E., Gill, T., and James, W. P. T. (2007). Age, period and birth cohort effects on prevalence of overweight and obesity in Australian adults from 1990 to 2000. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62: 898-907. 8. McCullough, M. L., Feskanich, D., Stampfer, M. J., Giovannucci, E. L., Rimm, E. B., Hu, F. B., Spiegelman, D., Hunter, D.J., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W.C. (2002). Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women: moving toward improved dietary guidance. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 76(6): 1261-1271. 9. Department of Health and Ageing. (1998). Australian Guide to Healthy Eating. Canberra: DHA. 10. Begg S, Vos T, Barker B, Stevenson C, Stanley L & Lopez AD 2007. The burden of disease and injury in Australia 2003. AIHW cat. no. PHE 82. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 11. Lock, K., Pomerleau, J., Causer, L., Altmann, D.R., McKee, M. (2005). The global burden of disease attributable to low consumption of fruit and vegetables: implications for the global strategy on diet. Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Inclusive Practice within an Early Years Setting of a...
The purpose behind this report is to analyse inclusive practice within an early years setting of a child with a special educational needs (SEN). This is done through a case study. In order to establish whether inclusion is being taken into consideration and put into place, theoretical views, legislation and appropriate intervention methods will be discussed in this report. There is sufficient evidence being drawn upon as how the setting provides equal access to the curriculum for the child. The report will consider strategies that are in place to promote and factors that hinder inclusive educational practice. Literature Review Inclusive practice is about the ways in which Early Years Provisions design and develop the learningâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A revised SEN code of practice came into force in 2002 which provides a clear framework for identifying, assessing and make provision for Robert, so that his needs will be met ( Hodkinson and Vickerman, 2009). Thomas and Vaughan (2005. p.129) declared that the Salamanca statement (1994) called upon all Government to ââ¬Å"adopt as a matter of law or policy the principle of inclusive educationâ⬠and the improvement of education services for all children regardless of differences or difficulties. Robertââ¬â¢s rights to inclusion is reinforced by the Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (2001) which gave Robert the right to attend mainstream school and to be educated alongside his peer (Thomas and Vaughan, 2005). The Act strengthened further the Disability Discrimination Act (1995) which makes discrimination again Robert unlawful. The United Nation Convention on the Right of the Child Article 23, highlights that a child with a disability should have effective access to and receive an education ( Jones , 2004) Tassoni (2003) underlined that The Children Act (1989) spelled out the idea that all children have rights. It required protecting all children, but also highlighting the needs and rights of vulnerable children. As with Robert, he is a child in need and as such the school and LEA has legal duties to make sure that Robert is achieving within society. In relationShow MoreRelatedReflection On The Inclusion Improvement Plan856 Words à |à 4 Pagesreflective practice is one of the five principles of the early years learning Frameworkâ⬠(DEEWR, 2010. p. 7). It gives the educators an opportunity to look at the planning process, the successful areas of planning, the areas of improvement and progress and to get motivated to work better for the learning of children. The following reflection will highlight the merits of implementing the inclusion improvement plan, some of the issues that impact on educatorsââ¬â¢ capacity to provide an inclusive care environmentRead MoreInclusive Instructional Practices Essay2829 Words à |à 12 Pagesis not a new idea, but has been rapidly gaining momentum within many disciplines internationally. Inclusive education is a term often associated with Special education, and children with additional needs. However, inclusive education is about ensuring that educational settings allow for meaningfu l participation by all learners. Each child has their own unique identity, ways of doing things, strengths and weaknesses. Ministry of Education [MoE] (1998) states that teachers ââ¬Å"should recognise thatRead MoreImproving Student Participation Is A Matter Of Importance1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesability, ethnicity and learning needs. Ensuring student participation is a matter of importance, since children are at times deprived of equal right to use inclusive education from early childhood through to adulthood. Inclusive education means eliminating the distinction between special and regular education and giving equal opportunities despite their level of disability. It implies that providing educational facilities to students with additional educational needs which are used by most other studentsRead MoreApproaches to Inclusion5803 Words à |à 24 Pagescritical understanding of the principle that early years settings should provide for the needs of all children, including thos e with sensory and learning needs, gifted children, and children from remote and nomadic populations, children from linguistic, ethnic or religious minorities and children from other disadvantaged or marginalised areas or groups. For the purpose of this report, the researcher will use the term ââ¬ËChildren with Special Educational Needsââ¬â¢ to refer to the above groups. The researcherRead MoreEquality, Diversity and Inclusion in Work with Children1275 Words à |à 6 PagesUnit 204 Outcome 3 What is meant by Inclusive and Inclusion Practice? Inclusive practice is identifying and understanding any barriers that are stopping children from completing the activity. We have to make sure that whatever the childââ¬â¢s background they are able to fully join in with everything within the school. This will make the children feel valued and have a sense of belonging. Inclusion does not mean that we view each other the same or provide the same work, it is about making sure weRead MoreIdentify a Policy and Evaluate Its Impacts on Your Practice, Reflecting on the Effect the Policy Has on Outcomes for Children and Young People.5815 Words à |à 24 Pagesââ¬ËIdentify a policy and evaluate its impact on your practice, reflecting on the effect the policy has on outcomes for children and young peopleââ¬â¢ This essay will consider the policy of Inclusion, from a national and localised perspective, providing an appropriate understanding of policy and legislation, giving clear guidance of its evolution and relevance to practice. On researching policy and legislation through the decades there will be analysis of the way political and philosophical principlesRead MoreThe Importance Of The Teacher s Inclusive Education Essay1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesteacher in inclusive education. For several yearsââ¬â¢ children who suffer with disabilities and learning difficulties where separated and not given the same opportunities. Thankfully changes have been made in the education system and society, showing these children may seem different and may struggle a little more than the average child but they are not stupid and can exceed the expectation for a child of their age. In this essay I will be going through the developments for inclusive education and theRead MoreTda 2.4 Equality, Diversity an d Inclusion in Work with Children and Young People1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Child (1989). These rights are extensive, including the right to education and the right for children and young people to have their views respected. The Children Act 1989 sets out the duty of local authorities to provide services according to the needs of all children and young people. Every Child Matters (ECM) is a UK government initiative launched in 2003 for England and Wales (GIRFEC ââ¬â Getting it Right for Every Child is Scotlandââ¬â¢s equivalent) which aims to ensure that every child and youngRead MoreEducation and Pen Green Essay1688 Words à |à 7 Pagesexamine five ways of identifying a setting as inclusive. I work as a nanny in a sole charge role, in a family home. I work with a family of 3 children, one of the little girls has additional needs and she attends a special needs school. I will reflect on my life experiences and the course material within this essay and how this has influenced my understanding of inclusion. Inclusion is about feeling like you belong, being valued and feeling happy within the setting and the local community, regardlessRead MoreInclusive Practice in the Primary School.2077 Words à |à 9 PagesHow inclusive is Frederick Bird Primary School as a learning community? ââ¬ËInclusive education is an unabashed announcement, a public and political declaration and celebration of difference.ââ¬â¢ (Corbett, J. 2001:134) The principles of inclusion and their implications on school practice have been fiercely debated by leading educational experts for many years. In 1994, delegates from 92 governments met at the world conference on special needs education, to consider policy changes that would enable educators
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